Why can narcolepsy confuse police during traffic or DUI stops?

Narcolepsy can be easy for law enforcement officials in Florida to mistake for DUI. Symptoms of narcolepsy include excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden episodes of sleep.

It can manifest in various ways that may confuse police officers during traffic stops.

Unpredictable symptoms

Individuals with narcolepsy may experience sudden and uncontrollable bouts of sleepiness, even after having a full night’s rest. These episodes, known as “sleep attacks,” can occur at any time, including while driving. Drivers with narcolepsy may swerve or drift into another lane. Police might see these as signs of impaired driving.

Cataplexy

Cataplexy, another hallmark symptom of narcolepsy, involves sudden muscle weakness or paralysis. Emotions such as laughter, anger or surprise can trigger it.

During a traffic stop, this symptom may cause people with narcolepsy to appear disoriented or unsteady. Officers might suspect intoxication.

Speech and cognitive impairment

Narcolepsy can also impair speech and cognitive function. Law enforcement officers might see slurred speech, difficulty concentrating and confusion as signs of intoxication. This further complicates interactions during traffic stops.

Why individuals with narcolepsy can drive

Many people with narcolepsy drive safely. Proper treatment and management strategies, such as medication and lifestyle adjustments, can lower the risk of symptoms while driving. Regular medical evaluations and adherence to recommended driving restrictions can help ensure fitness to drive.

Officer training programs should include information about the symptoms and manifestations of narcolepsy. This helps officers differentiate between impairment due to alcohol or drugs and symptoms caused by this neurological disorder.

Mistaken accusations of DUI due to narcolepsy can have serious consequences. Being aware of one’s rights is important for fair treatment by police.